A lawyer by profession, he defended Aurobindo in the Alipur Bomb Conspiracy case.He was awarded the ‘Bharat Ratna' in 1954.His rational ideas are reflected in the collection Satyameva Jayate.He founded the Swatantra Party in 1959.He became the Minister of Home Affairs in the country’s first Cabinet.He served as the Governor of Bengal (August-November 1947) and was the first and last Indian Governor-General of India (1948-50).He prepared the CR Formula for Congress-League Co-operation.He resigned from INC in 1942 for not accepting the Cripp’s Proposal.He was elected as the Chief Minister of Madras in 1937 Elections.He hoisted the CDM in Tamil Nadu and was arrested for leading a Salt March from Trichinopoly to Vedaranniyam on the Tanjore coast.He held the post of the General-Secretary of the INC in 1921-1922 and was a member of Congress Working Committee from 1922 to 1924.He was a politician and lawyer from Tamil Nadu.He shot himself while fighting with the police at Alfred Park in Allahabad.He was involved in Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, Second Lahore Conspiracy, the Delhi Conspiracy, the killing of Saunders in Lahore and Central Assembly bomb episode.He gained his title “Azad” during the Non Co-operation Movement when he was arrested and the court asked his name, he repeatedly answered “Azad”.He was a famous revolutionary activist, member of the Hindustan Republican Association and leader of the Hindustan Social Republican Army.He advocated from the prisoners sides during the INA trials.He formulated the Desai-Liaqat formula in 1944 for negotiations with the League.He represented INC in the Central Legislative Assembly for nine years.He participated in the Home Rule Movement (1916) and was imprisoned during Civil Disobedience Movement.His works include Nitivinod (1875), the Indian Muse in English Garb (1876), and Gujarat and Gujarati’s.He founded a social service organization known as Seva Sadan.He condemned child marriage and forced widowhood in his Notes on Infant Marnage and Enforced Widowhood (1884).He worked for the cause or women and by his efforts the Age of Consent Act (1891) was passed.He was an eminent scholar and social reformer.He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 190b but w released in 1919, and then he associated himself with The Statesman and Basumati.He also helped in launching the weekly, Yugantar.Anushilan Samiti, started in Calcutta in 1902. He was a revolutionary activist and founder member of the secret organization.His first novel was Durgesnandini, published in 1864.He was a great scholar best known for the composition or the hymn Bande Mataram.He established the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh on September 27, 1925.He also participated in Tilak’s Home Rule Movement. He was a medical graduate and an active member of the Congress.He stressed upon modernization of Muslims and also served as President of the Bombay based Anjuman-i-Islam.Presided over the third INC Session in Madras.Founder member of Bombay Legislative Council (1882) and INC (1885).He advocated Tilak’s case on seditious writings in new laters journal, Kesari.Appointed to the Bombay Bench in 1895 and in 1902 and also became the second Indian Chief Justice.He killed British Official Saunders in 1928 and was involved in Lahore Conspiracy and bombed the Central Legislative Assembly.He started the Militant Naujawan Bharat Sabha in Punjab.Member of Hindustan Socialist Republican Army.Newspapers (alongwith Edanta Narayana and AV Baliga) - Link and Patriot.She was awarded the International Lenin Prize in 1964.In 1942, she hoisted the Indian National Congress Flag tricolour at Mumbai’s Gowalia Tank Grounds.She was imprisoned during the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and for participating in Individual Satyagrah (1940).Nicknamed as Aruna Ganguli, she married to Asaf Ali, Indian’s first Ambassador of the USA.Presided over the Madras Session of INC (1898).Founder member of the Indian Association of Calcutta (1876), Indian National Conference (1883) and Indian National Congress (1885).He also served as the Secretary of the Harijan Sevak Sangh.A social activist, founder of Bhil Seva Mandal and member of Bharatiya Adamjati Sangh (tribal welfare association).He was accused of throwing a bomb on Lord Hardinge and was sentenced to death.He was arrested in connection with Lahore Bomb and Delhi Conspiracy cases.He was a revolutionary activist and associate of Lala Hardayal and Ras Behari Bose.